dalmatian 101

The Dalmatian has been traced back to the 1600's. There is lots of speculation on how the breed initiated, many believed that the breed originated in Dalmatia,  a region of Croatia, however I have also read that there has been images found of spotted dogs in Egyptian pyramids. 

Dalmatians are considered a 'Non-Sporting' dog, as they have been used for a variety of jobs throughout their history, never specializing in one area. Used as guard dogs, shepherds, ratters, retrievers, circus dogs, and coaching dogs. Dalmatians were used to clear a path before the horses and to run alongside or under coaches then they would guard the coach and horses while the horses were at rest. 

There is a ton of information on the web about Dalmatians, their history, breed, etc. some of which we have highlighted below:

• Ideal height for is 21-23 in (53-58 cm) for females and 22-24 in (56-61 cm) for males
• Weight ranges from 50-55Ib (23-25kg)

The Dalmatian has an average lifespan of 11 - 13 years and are generally considered to be a healthy breed, not commonly affected by a wide range of inherited health problems, but can be prone to some issues.

• Deafness - It is now known that the genes that provide an albino or a piebald coat (spotted color on white) can cause deafness due to a lack of melanocytes  (melanin producing cells) within the inner ear and deafness can occur in one or both ears.
• Hip Dysplasia - a common problem for large, active dogs who jump, run and play.
• Urinary stones - Dalmatians excrete higher concentrations of uric acid in their urine because they cannot process uric acid. Uric acid is not very soluble and there is a risk that it can deposit in the bladder or kidneys. However only a minor proportion develop stone problems. Readily availability of fresh water is essential as increased frequency of urination can dilute uric acid in the urinary system. That combined with a diet low in 'purines' (a food source of uric acid) can aide in keeping your Dal healthy. 
• Skin issues/Allergies - allergies present as itchy skin for dogs., rubbing their face, licking their paws and ear infections are the most common signs. Fortunately, there are many treatment options available. Bronzing syndrome is a skin condition that causes discoloration of their coat with patchy hair loss and inflammation of the hair follicles. Skin infections can be managed with dietary modifications, special shampoos and/or antibiotics.

There are some everyday foods that you should not feed your dog see ASPCA

Dalmatians are outgoing, balanced and majestic. They have a natural protective nature and can make a dependable watchdog. 

They are strong, independent and need a pack leader to feel comfortable within their pack/family.

Dalmatians do not like to spend long periods of time alone. They do best when they are included in all family activities and live where their humans do.

We believe that an element to a good temperament in a Dal is early socialization to other dogs,  small pets, children, and other adults.

Your Dal and child will have a marvelous time tiring each other out, however younger children may be accidentally knocked down by these active and strong dogs. 

Precautions and supervised interactions should be maintained between children and all dogs.

After we had our children and decided to add a new Dal to the family (even though we both grew up with and owned dogs all our adult lives) we found "Living with Kids and Dogs" to be a great resource.

Training is essential to a happy Dal home!!  

Dalmatians are very loyal dogs and have an inherent nature to be protective. Along with being independent and a mind of their own, you will need to teach your dog how to behave around you, your family, friends and strangers. Obedience training and socialization play a key role in your dog's development and will lead to a well-mannered member of the family that is truly a joy to own. 

Lack of leadership and training can lead to a dog that is unmanageable and/or a handful. 

Crate training has been subject to controversy over the years, however is a great tool when used properly. The crate should never be used as a punishment, it is meant to be a safe and secure place for your dog.

Dalmatians shed! I highly recommend you invest in a Roomba or similar device 😊. Note:  The quality of the food you give your pooch can make a difference in the amount of shedding.

• Brushing - a quick brush once a day can help keep loose hair down, however if you live in a pristine home, a Dalmatian may not be the dog for you. Their fur sticks and weaves into clothing, furniture and even your skin! 
• Bathing - Dalmatians should not be over bathed, an occasional bath will suffice. Use canine shampoo only, human shampoo can remove the natural oils from their fur and dry out their skin.
• Nails - trim every 6-8 weeks. Nails should be about half an inch from the ground, if you hear the nails "click" when the dog walks/runs on a hard surface, it's time for a trim. 
• Teeth - regular brushing 2-3 times per week to prevent decay and bad breath. Use canines toothpaste (human toothpaste can be harmful).
• Ears - their ears can sometimes collect dirt and become infected. Clean the inside area with a cotton ball and a gentle, vet-approved cleanser.

A Dalmatian requires regular mental and physical exercise. Too little mental and/or physical stimulation will lead to boredom and destructive behaviors. Dals make great jogging or hiking buddies and enjoy a good romp in a safe, enclosed area.

This is a breed that can do it all. They excel at sports and have an endurance with no end. We once did an 8 hour trial ride with our Dals running along side of us. The dogs took a brief rest after we got back and were raring to go again 30 mins later! There are many great activities you can do with your Dalmatian, here are some ideas:

• Agility (obstacle courses)
• Flyball and Frisbee
• Obedience Competition
• Road Trials
• Tracking and Scent Work

CKC posted an article called Meet the Dalmatian Sept 2022, which is a great article written by Heather Parson of  Bedlam Acres Dalmatians providing more information and her experiences with the breed.